The Senate has passed the National Anthem Bill 2024 to revert to the old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee.” The bill, which quickly passed its first and second readings on Thursday, now awaits President Bola Tinubu’s assent.
The legislation aims to replace the current anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots,” with the original anthem composed at Nigeria’s independence on October 1, 1960. The original anthem, which was replaced in 1978 during Olusegun Obasanjo’s military administration, was penned by British expatriate Lillian Jean Williams, with music composed by Frances Berda. It played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s national identity and unity in the 1960s and late 1970s.
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele highlighted the anthem’s historical impact: “Upon rendition, it inspired deep patriotism among Nigerians. Those who lived through that era recognize its crucial role in our nation’s history, evoking nostalgia and fond memories of our early years.”
A public hearing on the Act to provide for the National Anthem of Nigeria and related matters began on Monday. Bamidele, representing Senate President Godswill Akpabio, noted that the second stanza of the current anthem would become the national prayer, pending further consultation if necessary.
Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, emphasized the need for broader consultation to ensure the amendment reflects the wishes of all Nigerians. Senior Advocate of Nigeria Mike Ozekhome supported the change, noting that the previous anthem addressed oppression and recalling his proposal to change the anthem at the 2014 CONFAB.
Ozekhome also suggested that the current Nigerian flag, with its green-white-green design, is too bland compared to those of the US and South Africa, and lacks inspirational value.
