Tag: #SARSMUSTEND #ENDSWAT

  • Speaking with the Human Behind the Symbolic Flagbearer of the #EndSARS Protests

    Speaking with the Human Behind the Symbolic Flagbearer of the #EndSARS Protests

    When the EndSARS protests began, Nigerians deployed various means to raise their voice and contribute to the rising national movement. People showed up with placards, musicians sang, writers wrote, photographers documented, DJs kept spirits up, footballers juggled balls, and dancers danced. One anonymously-clad youth, wielding symbolic flags, stuck out like a conductor of an orchestrated cacophony.

    He appeared in tracksuits, face covered and bearing his formidable weapon of resistance, a flag. To his flagpole are two pieces of clothing. One is the easy-to-recognize green and white flag of the country, and the other, a white piece of clothing, emblemed #EndSARS. 

    His poses in those photographs are iconic. In one, he is standing in front of the Central Bank of Nigeria, his flag gaining expression with the current of that day’s wind. In another, he is standing on a mobile shed designed for traffic wardens. To me, those photographs speak of defiance and triumph. 

    One month after the Lekki Massacre, he began a solo campaign and new pictures of him carrying his flag on the streets of Lagos (and elsewhere) began to emerge. “I started my lone protest at exactly one month after the unfortunate Lekki Massacre,” He told me. He saw it as a matter of duty to protest for those who were injured or murdered courtesy of the Nigerian Army’s gunfire. 

    He sees the movement as a primary part of his life now, and he takes his flag with him wherever he goes. In the days leading to Christmas, he was spotted dressed in a Santa Claus costume and his flag rebranded as he spread Noel vibes. He believes it’s important to continue to do this for the victims of state-sanctioned violence.

    One sunny afternoon in December 2020, I spoke to the popular flagbearer of Nigeria’s Endsars movement who is known to the public as ‘Flagboi’. On phone, we spoke about his participation and choice of voice for the Endsars protests. The 24-year-old spoke in a throaty manner, a man of little saying, he sometimes paused in the mid-discussion, scouting for the right words. 


    What prompted your involvement in the protest and at what point did you decide to join? 

    I joined the protest on the second day in Lagos state where I live. Nationally, police brutality and bad governance is something that is affecting the lives of Nigerian youths, not even just Nigerian youths, but everyone living in Nigeria. I have never been a victim of brutality, not in a typical way, but I have had my phone searched in the past. 

    I think your style of protest is unique, looking at how you carry emblemed flags and the costume you wear. What inspired that? 

    Before the EndSARS protests, I have always been a creative. An art creator, a dancer. So the whole camouflage, the way it keeps me anonymous is all part of my art. That was the best personality I could bring to the protests. It is an art I created for myself. 

    What does it feel like to be an active participant in a generation that’s demanding change from a traditionally irresponsible government? 

    First of all, I believe that if this generation doesn’t get it done, then we are done for. A lot of people came out and for the first time, we were speaking the same language. It seems unbelievable. The individual doesn’t stand alone with his struggles anymore. People of my age grade were all saying the same thing. It’s like break time in primary school when everyone is not afraid to speak their minds. it’s a good feeling, I won’t lie to you. 

    We can’t put the load of the struggle on the next generation who do not even know what it is at this time. If we don’t fight for them now, it’d be worse. 

    After the Lekki Massacre, the motivation to keep the resistance going dwindled, but you carried on, launching a solo protest armed with your flag. We are deeply moved by this. What inspired you? 

    Obviously, the flag I brought to the protests made me popular during the protests and that is opening doors for me now. I became popular, a celebrity of sorts. Some people came out to protest because they were inspired by the flag but some of them are dead now. 

    I started my lone protest exactly one month after the unfortunate Lekki Massacre. I began to protest the death of those who died. People had lost the courage to physically protest against the government so I tried to do that for the dead and the injured even though we all know what the outcome would be. 

    What is the cost of your courage? 

    I get harrassed and also get encouraged by the police. Honestly, I don’t know if those who harass me are truly members of the police force because most of the ones I have encountered have been nice to me. In Calabar, I met the Police and Civil Defense Officers. When they saw me, we were able to communicate without issues. It doesn’t feel like the same police that has dispensed brutality for years. They all salute me, including soldiers. 

    You mentioned meeting officers in Calabar. Were you doing inter-state protests? 

    I was in Calabar for a performance so I took my flag with me. I seized the opportunity to take the protest to the streets of Calabar. I want it to go round Nigeria. We need everyone’s mind to be on the same page. 

    Knowing how family could act, did they try to stop you? 

    It has been a serious issue in my house but they’ve been unable to stop Flagboi. It is normal for family to do that but I have chosen to be a part of the movement. I am just this person who does whatever his heart is set on so far it’d not hurt anyone. 

    What does it feel like to be recognized for your contributions to the movement. Also, how do you intend to continue? 

    I’ve been trying to strike a balance given the overwhelming load of fame. It is not an easy part. I do not know yet, but I am doing this already. I believe everyone should be able to protest anyway they can, my flag is what I use. For now I will continue carrying my flag. 

  • Nigerians are Returning to the Streets for a Second Wave of #EndSARS Protests

    Nigerians are Returning to the Streets for a Second Wave of #EndSARS Protests

    On the 7th of December, 2020, young Nigerians returned to the streets about six weeks after the massacre of peaceful protestors at the Lekki Toll Gate by the Nigerian Army. Ibadan, Ondo, Port Harcourt, Abuja, and Lagos have seen rekindlings of the movement.

    This came as a response to the attempt of the Nigerian Police Force to stop the activities of State Judicial Panels commissioned to examine the countless unreported cases of misconduct and extra Judicial dispensation by officers of the police SARS unit. 

    Lackadaisical governing by President Muhammadu Buhari has set the stage for this new wave of protests. The frequent denial of the Lekki Massacre by state officials also widened an already open chasm.

    During the thirteen days of the first wave of protests, Nigerians resoundingly requested that their #5ofor5 demands be met. The demands were quite simple; the release of all arrested protesters, justice for victims of police brutality and compensation for families of the deceased, setting up an investigation and prosecution of reported police misconduct within a period of ten days, psychological evaluation, and adequate payment for all police officers. 

    The Nigerian Government’s Shameful Response

    The Nigerian government responded to its citizens’ agitations against police brutality with more police brutality and the murder of countless innocents. The rising deaths of protestors, coupled with government curfews nationwide moved protesters back online, while physical protests continued in the diaspora.

    Since then the Nigerian Government has frozen bank accounts, arrested, and seized passports of some of those who participated and aided the protests. Modupe Odele, a legal practitioner and member of the Feminist Coalition, had her passport seized at the airport due to her inclusion in a ‘No-fly’ list. 

    On the ground, police officers resumed harassing young Nigerians, especially those who participated in the protests on and offline. Individuals reported that police officers forcefully searched phones for media suggesting protest involvement.

    https://twitter.com/OnlyAdedayo/status/1337000654104047618?s=19

    #ENDSARS Returns To The Trending Topics

    News of the Nigerian Police’s lawsuit against the State Judicial Panels sparked fresh outrage. The one thing young Nigerians were able to hold on to after two weeks of protests and loss of innocent lives was in danger of being taken away.

    According to a report published by The Cable, The hashtag, #EndSARS, topped Twitter trends on Monday, December 7th, 2020, with nearly 120,000 tweets as of 11:00 am. The consequence of this is that fresh conversations leading to renewed anger are happening, and this fury is spilling right into the streets. 

    https://twitter.com/MaziLExMichael/status/1336595584669671425?s=19
    https://twitter.com/EmekaGift/status/1335899145475940352?s=19

    What Will Be Different This Time?

    During the last protests, state-sponsored thugs destroyed lives and property to disrupt the movement and compromise its peaceful nature. #EndSARS protesters are keeping this government tactic in mind as they make plans.

    https://twitter.com/sars_watch/status/1334620299174797314?s=19

    According to popular consensus on social media, protests will only hold in one or two venues in each state, financial donations are being organised via cryptocurrency, and drones will be used to monitor the protest grounds. 

    Also, to avoid a repeat of the tragic Lekki massacre, protesters will avoid overnight gatherings. The Nigerian government has shown they have no regard for human life, and protesters are staying safe as they make their voices heard. 

    The recent murder of a Keke driver, identified as a schoolboy, in the Rukpokwu community in Port Harcourt is attracting even more participation. According to online evidence, he was shot dead by a police officer over his hesitation to pay a 100 naira bribe in the early hours of December 10, 2020.

    https://twitter.com/ElevationToday/status/1336949248789782531?s=19

    More reports as this situation develops…

  • Queer Experiences of Police Brutality Must be Recognized as Valid for a Truly United Front to #EndSARS

    Queer Experiences of Police Brutality Must be Recognized as Valid for a Truly United Front to #EndSARS

    The Nigerian police have a documented history of rape, kidnapping, extortion, blackmail and murder of the youth population of Nigeria, whose youth demographic constitutes 54% of the population, the highest in Africa. The SARS unit in particular has been accused of numerous human rights violations. In a 2020 report, Amnesty International detailed 82 instances of human rights violations, ranging from extortion to extra-judicial murder between January 2017 to May 2020.

    The #EndSARS movement in Nigeria ushered the nation into uncharted territory as thousands of youths across Africa’s most populous nation marched and protested in the biggest civil disobedience movement the country had seen in decades. Despite continued violence by the government against the unarmed protesters, protesters continue to demand for the disbandment of SARS.

    As with many other places globally, members of minority groups such as women, disabled and queer Nigerians seem to suffer a double dose of every injustice other Nigerians suffer in the hands of Nigeria institutions, most especially the police. In a country where profiling is rife even among the civilian citizens, people who are perceived as queer often receive a higher level of high-handedness and harassment.

    According to the Amnesty International report, SARS predominantly target men between the ages of 18 to 35. They also prey on young people who dress well, wore dreadlocks, piercings, jewellery or owned an iPhone. They often detained young people, accusing them of being internet fraudsters, commonly referred to as “yahoo boys.”

    Predictably, the queer community often fall victim to the terror of SARS. Gay men who are perceived as “feminine”, masculine and trans people are disproportionately targeted. This is a reflection of the Nigerian society which remains largely homophobic.

    In 2018, a party was raided by men of the police force, and the men at the party were accused of attending a “gay party.” The policemen were emboldened by anti-LGBT laws passed in 2014 under the former President Goodluck Jonathan.

    The Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act, signed into by Nigeria’s largely strongly conservative government in 2013, does not explicitly prohibit homosexual relations. It, however, prescribes a sentence of 14 years to any “person who enters into a same-sex marriage contract or civil union”, leading to the popularity of the “14 years” mantra Nigerians yell, often playfully, when they suspect that someone around them is queer. Interestingly, the law does not prohibit homosexual relations but prohibits same-sex marriage, the open show of same-sex amorous relationships, and registering gay clubs and associations in Nigeria.

    “He made snide comments about us ‘looking gay’ and ‘looking like yahoo boys’ and then seized our phones.”

    The 57 men arrested at the party in Lagos, Nigeria received the usual treatment often meted to queer people in Nigeria. Derision, taunts, righteous indignation, physical assaults and oftentimes death threats. Till today, some of those men live in horror of that day.

    Desmond, a journalist in Lagos, Nigeria, is no stranger to profiling by men of the Nigerian Police. He was on his way to a party he was planning when, at a red light, men of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) suddenly boarded the taxi they were in. “They started asking us questions such as why we had piercings, why my nails were painted, etc. He then asked us to identify ourselves. He made snide comments about us ‘looking gay’ and ‘looking like yahoo boys’ and then seized our phones.”

    The SARS officers then commandeered the taxi to ferry them all to the station on the Lagos mainland. “They forced us to open our phones and they proceeded to read all our text messages. Because we had been texting non-Nigerian numbers, they assumed we were fraudsters. They also saw some (gay) porn videos but thankfully we were able to pass it off as jokes,” Desmond says.

    They managed to contact a lawyer with the aid of a hidden phone. Their solicitor managed to secure their release.

    Others are not as lucky as Desmond.

    “One day, on my way to the beach, five armed men with guns stopped me and asked why I was behaving like a woman”

    Blaise, a 21-year old student, laughs when I ask how many times he’s been harassed by SARS and the police in general. “I can’t count.” Because he is femme-presenting, he is an easy target for the police.

    “One day, on my way to the beach, five armed men with guns stopped me and asked why I was behaving like a woman. They dragged me into a van with my hair, slapping and hitting my face and thighs. They asked why I had a big ass and if I was gay.”

    The policemen asked Blaise to unlock his phone. He refused. “They continued to pummel me while they drove me to an unknown location.” They continued to press him to open his phone. Blaise’s persistent refusal was borne of a need to protect other members of the queer community. SARS officials routinely harvest phone contacts of queer people from their victim’s phones, luring unsuspecting people into their traps.

    “They threatened to lock me in the station and have inmates do unprintable things to me, boasting that nobody would help me because nobody knew that I had been abducted.”

    Three hours later, he was released when it became clear he would not succumb. The policemen presumably did not want to go through the hassle of booking him in the cell. He could have met a worse fate. SARS officials are notorious for arresting victims on trumped-up charges, throwing them in prison and leaving them to languish for several years, unable to contact their families or to secure legal representation.

    The populace’s endemic homophobia does not help matters. Queer people are profiled, arrested and brutalised without so much as a glance from the youth community. They are considered deviants and as such, cases of police brutality against them do not receive as much coverage. Queer people’s humanities are valid, and young Nigerian’s fight against oppression will not be truly united if it does not acknowledge queer realities.

  • #Essay: Protest Art in Festac Town and its Relevance in Galvanizing Local Youths

    #Essay: Protest Art in Festac Town and its Relevance in Galvanizing Local Youths

    The tangled mass of weeds ushering a newcomer into its surroundings might not be the most inviting of opening moves, but it does nothing to detract from the hospitality and comfort that SUKI Park offers its relentless youthful community and even visitors from far and wide.

    Originally built as an international standard basketball court and multipurpose recreational park, it continues to serve as a hub for all manner of youthful activity in the Festac Town axis. It also plays host to some of the most beautiful murals in all of Lagos, proudly displayed on its wall of fame.

    Walking through the broken down entrance gates that seem to be suffering from Nigeria’s general lack of maintenance culture, I am transfixed by the first mural painted on the unbroken fourteen-feet tall wall: two wrists breaking free from a pair of handcuffs amid a crimson background which is both colorful and bold in the large space it occupies on the fence.

    It is not my first time seeing this glorious mural aptly titled “Freedom” but in the wake of the October 2020 nationwide EndSARS protests, this particular painting strikes me as prophetic, as if the artist had known that one day the youth of Festac town and indeed youth from all across Nigeria would throw down their shackles and chains and rise up to peacefully demonstrate against police brutality in the country.

    I am here to meet up with visual Artists; Eli the Great and CVLZED, whose mural at a street right across the road from SUKI recently went viral on Twitter, near the end of the general protest. The tweet by Eli which garnered nearly thirty-two thousand retweets, likes and comments is a series of four pictures depicting the process of bringing the impressive piece to life.

    “It wasn’t planned,” CVLZED responds to my question about the publicity their art got, “I just wanted to do an outline but Eli convinced me so we ended up doing a more detailed work.”

    The mural, standing at almost twelve feet, is a painting of one of the images that were most identified with the protests globally: Aisha Yesufu, with a fist pointed to the sky in defiance, to the backdrop of patriotic young Nigerians exercising their constitutional right to protest.

    “The people in the background are all of us,” Eli says, “They represent all of us. It was also a tribute to the people who lost their lives in the Lekki massacre.”

    All art is a form of protest, but protest art is recognized around the globe as art which spotlights issues and aims to evoke both shock and empathy with bold, targeted imagery. Going back as far as Pablo Picasso’s 1937 “Guernica” used to immortalize victims of the Spanish Civil War and even further back, art and artists have always been agents of cultural change. Drawn by the desire to deconstruct the system of oppression using cutting-edge visual communication, Nigerian visual artists and photographers were instrumental during the hashtag #EndSARS protests, creating and capturing images and proudly showcasing the art of resistance.

    According to Eli, a proud Festac native, the mere fact that he exists in the same period of the protests and the agitation for socio-political change by young Nigerians means he has no choice but to join the conversation because it affects him directly. In his own words: “They are trying to stifle the online conversation so we have to bring it to where they can see because we just have to, it is necessary. This government is trying to fuck with us, so we have to fight back. We might not have guns but we’re smarter than them.”

    Festac Town is home to several artists and creators in the Lagos creative scene, from prominent musical artistes like Tuface Idibia and Ycee, to Osa Seven (who painted the “Freedom” mural) a fast rising visual artist taking the continent by storm. The area’s relationship with art and culture traces back all the way to the Second World African Festival of Arts and Culture, held in Lagos in 1977.

    The town was built as a residential estate to host the participants of the festival and over time has expanded into a mini hub of creativity and innovation. When asked if there is something about Festac’s environment that enables artistic development, CVLZED claims: “I can’t really say, I just found myself here and I’m making use of it.” Eli the Great, however, strongly feels the area is indeed a breeding ground for creatives. “It’s easy to be expressive because it’s a very small community but with a wide reach,” he tells me, “if you show your skill or talent among your friends, it’s simple enough for them to show other people. There are always people willing to help and collaborate.”

    The protests in October were a response to decades of sustained and targeted police brutality against young Nigerians and Nigerians in general via the oppressive mechanism of the state’s archaic security system, which is an offshoot of the colonial era and, like many other things in the country, remains unchanged. In spirited agitation, the likes of which is unprecedented in Nigeria’s twenty-one years old democracy, youth from all walks of life came together to demand better policing and, in extension, the end of bad governance in the country.

    The demands of the youth are yet to be met, weeks after the protests culminated in the Lekki massacre, but for Eli and CVLZED as well as many other young Nigerians, the fight is just getting started. They intend to continue using their art to protest and painting murals to document the movement as they lend their voices to the cause and ensure that the message reverberates from Suki Park, Festac Town Lagos to the world.

  • #EndSARS: IGP Denies Police Officers Harming & Firing at  Protesters

    #EndSARS: IGP Denies Police Officers Harming & Firing at Protesters

    The Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, rejected the reports of the human rights group, Amnesty International for their alleged use of force by the police during the nationwide #EndSARS protests against police brutality, which also pegs police officers as responsible for the Lekki shootings. Following the days of the #LekkiMassacare, numerous videos surfaced on social media showing multiple Nigerians being armed, shot at and killed by Nigerian Police.

    According to Pulse NG, mostly peaceful protests were marked by violence from thugs, who tried to hijack the demonstrations and police officers who aggressively pushed back against protesters. Jimoh Isiaq, killed in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, and at least 14 other protesters were believed to have been killed by police officers in just over a week of the protests.

    In a statement issued by him and signed by the Police Force Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, he said; “During the protests, officers of the Force used legitimate means to ensure that the protests were carried out in a peaceful manner and in most cases, physically protected and walked side-by-side with the protesters. Even when the protests turned violent in some parts of the country, the officers still maintained utmost restraint and did not use excessive force in managing the situations.

    Outrightly denying the reports by Amnesty International, he called their findings “untrue, misleading and contrary to all available empirical evidence”.

    He however made a case for police officers and stations who suffered some casualties in the carnage that ensued when allegedly state-sponsored hoodlums were let loose, saying that 22 policemen were killed while some are being hospitalized in critical conditions. 

    Two police officers were also reported to have been killed in Delta and Lagos State as a result of the protests before an escalation of violence last week resorted to attacks on police officers and police formations by thugs who carried out mostly retaliatory attacks.

  • #EndSARS: Protesters are Real Life Heroes Pit Against a Supervillain State

    #EndSARS: Protesters are Real Life Heroes Pit Against a Supervillain State

    “With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility.”

    When Peter Parker’s uncle first said those words to him, the idea he was attempting to express was rather simple. Peter was suddenly vested with a unique power, and as such he suddenly had a unique responsibility to the world around him. He could not simply be a man with spider-powers who worked as a photographer.  He had to become the friendly neighborhood Spider-Man because in the idealized world of superheroes with good intentions, with great power comes a balance of reciprocal responsibility. 

    In the real world, it isn’t that simple. For the most part, the people we vest with the most power; our political leaders, the older generation, and our law enforcement neglect the crucial nature of their roles. They become blasé about the responsibility they have accepted to bear and brazenly abuse it. We exalt powerful but irresponsible men, women, cultures, institutions, and nations. 

    With the #EndSARS protests this past week, there seems to be a reversal of roles. The Nigerian youth have become the real-life superheroes we hoped for in our leaders. 

    Sure there have been some misguided and distracted moments, accusations, counter-accusations, bickerings, etc, but there’s an entire marvel movie dedicated to Captain America and Iron Man fighting and making up. 

    More importantly, there has also been a remarkable amount of determination, coordination, and unrelenting enthusiasm for doing the right thing. A determination hinged in the understanding that our status quo doesn’t have to be the status quo.

    To repeat a wildly used cliché this week, I have been in awe of it. But who wasn’t in awe when they saw Thor touch down in Wakanda for the first time? Superheroes can’t help but make a grand entrance.  

    Our superpower is that, despite the uncertainty, despite the seemingly insurmountable institution of the state predetermines the failure of every cause, despite the culture of cynicism taught to us from the crib, despite being Nigerians living in Nigeria, we decided that our responsibility to change our circumstances for ourselves and the generation after us, overrode everything else. We looked at certain failures in the face and said fuck it. 

    So if the End SARS protestors are heroes, then what are their powers?

    This is the most fascinating aspect of the movement for me. I think our power isn’t simply our ability to shut down roads or mobilize funds or force the world to pay attention. I believe our power is not even in realizing that we have the capacity to do these things. If the small successes of these protests were a preconceived outcome then the events we are witnessing wouldn’t be unprecedented.

    Our superpower is that, despite the uncertainty, despite the seemingly insurmountable institution of the state predetermines the failure of every cause, despite the culture of cynicism taught to us from the crib, despite being Nigerians living in Nigeria, we decided that our responsibility to change our circumstances for ourselves and the generation after us, overrode everything else. We looked at certain failure in the face and said fuck it. 

    In other words, our superpower is our deep sense of responsibility. Responsibility fuelled our anger, which gave us the courage to stare down men with guns and tear gas, made us stand in the rain, clean up after protesting, retweet a hashtag 2 million-plus times in a day and boo a Governor. Our responsibility made us go on national television and in front of the entire world and call Buhari (a former military dictator) ‘A Bad Boy’

    So it’s safe to say the Nigerian youth are real-life superheroes and somehow, just like every superhero, they are succeeding in a sport where the game is rigged against them. 

    I have struggled to articulate my thoughts about this week and ultimately I have nothing profound to say but I found myself repeating the common refrain that has been told to superheroes over the years – “With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility”.  Fortunately, this is something I suspect this movement already intrinsically understands because their power is their responsibility.

    There will be rough patches, growing pains, and setbacks but I firmly believe we are in good, albeit occasionally unsteady hands.  And when we occasionally stumble, we will need to extend ourselves the grace we extend the superheroes in the movies because we understand that to be powerful is not to be infallible. 

    “In an ideal world this story would be resolved in an 1 hour 30 mins with a happy ever after. Instead it’s been a horrible tragedy of death, physical and psychological trauma with no clear end in sight.  Because this is real life where the righteousness of your cause simply does not matter. 

    We have lost people and we mourn our fallen heroes. But the villainy of the state does not extinguish our cause. Our loss only makes us more aware of the stakes at hand. It only makes us more powerful. More responsible. More certain. We have no choice but to continue however we can. You know what they say, with great power comes great responsibility.

    #EndSARS #ENDPOLICEBRUTALITY

  • NBC Sanctions AriseTV, Channels, and AIT

    NBC Sanctions AriseTV, Channels, and AIT

    The Acting Director-General of the National Broadcasting Commission, Armstrong Idachaba said at a press conference in Abuja on Monday, 0ctober 26, that the TV stations were guilty of a “gross violation of the broadcast code, top of which is the use of unverifiable online video footages on social media”.

    The fine for the aforementioned media houses will be not less than 2 million Naira. Idachaba also mentioned that this is a first warning before a heavier sanction in the future.

    The NBC Director-General stated that DAAR communications will be fined separately for using an unverifiable news item on the fire incident at the National Christian Centre. DAAR Communications have already withdrawn the video but Idachaba said there must be consequences.

    More details to follow soon.

  • The #EndSARS Movement Flipped a Thought Switch and Opened the Pandora Box of Greater Structural Issues in Nigeria

    The #EndSARS Movement Flipped a Thought Switch and Opened the Pandora Box of Greater Structural Issues in Nigeria

    For as long as I can remember, my generation has tried to live their lives and come into contact with this farcical government as little as possible. However, now that our lives are on the line as a direct result of perpetual neglect of duty by people in positions of power, this thought flip has switched.

    When young Nigerians took to the streets and the web in October 2020, the demand was simple and clear, to end SARS. The government stayed silent, acted lackadaisically and hoped the protests would end, but things didn’t go according to their plans. As protesters were brutalized and killed for exercising their constitutional rights, it galvanized the spirit of awakening among the youth.

    The fatal shooting of scores of people by the Nigerian Army on the 20th of October 2020 at Lekki toll gate shook us to our cores. The goal of the government was to completely subdue this generation into silence with fear, intimidation and murder. But this coconut head generation of young Nigerians is bound on regrouping. The buzzword has been ‘restrategize’ and these youths are looking around them with a fresh perspective.

    There is a lesson in every setback if you can focus less on the feeling of dejection. The lesson I see here is that the tactics of the Nigerian government to weaponize poverty is out in the open now. We should invest time in educating and looking out for the most vulnerable people in our communities so that they can feel a togetherness and see themselves as more than political instruments.

    The blatant disregard for democracy has made young Nigerians put a pin on other structural rots they had previously ignored. Nigerian youths like myself have been uninterested in the doings of the Nigerian government because almost all of it is an obvious farce. I aspired to have as little contact with the vileness of those inebriated by government positions, but I have come to see that the effects of their neglect of public office are unavoidable to all Nigerians.

    Read: The #EndSARS Protests Have Shown That A New Nigeria is on the Horizon

    While perusing the EndSARS hashtag on Twitter I came across related hashtags like #EndbadgovernanceinNigeria #ReformNigeria #EndNASS #NewNigeria, etc. They didn’t have as much traction as EndSARS because it was the most pressing task, but they did really feel like a to-do list for new Nigeria.

    Nigerian senators’ lavish salaries are a huge bone of contention. If you see Nigerian senators in the National Assembly, you would think that their [figure] salary is fake news. The ridiculous amounts of money they take home as allowances are also coming under scrutiny such as 1.2 million Naira a month each for Newspaper allowances, and hardship allowances. Nigerians do the hardship while the senators allow it to happen. It’s mind-boggling to know that these same senators had a hard time last year increasing Nigeria’s minimum wage to 30k. It’s the greed for me.

    In 2018 the Minister of Aviation Hadi Sirika held a press conference in the UK announcing the government’s new $600,000 project, Nigeria Air. Nigerians clamoured at the obvious scam it was and predicted it would amount to nothing as usual. Till date, the $600,000 project is nothing more than an aesthetically unpleasing logo.

    In 2018 the government reported that a snake had swallowed N36million of state funds, Nigerians saw this news for what it was but we bantered and let it go. In a similar wild fashion that same year, the government told Nigerians that a monkey carted away 70 million Naira from a senator’s farmhouse. These people don’t rate us at all and they believe there is nothing we can do about it so they continue.

    In a leaked recording of the Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi, said Nigeria is ‘hopeless and helpless’ and that ‘they don’t work in Abuja, all they do is share money’. I can personally attest to the second part of that statement because when I did my youth service in the National Assembly, there were more cash deliveries than actual work done.

    https://twitter.com/Spicy_tai/status/1317396152929685504

    There is also a chasm between how young Nigerians consider themselves and how the government considers young Nigerians. A day into the EndSARS protests, President Muhammadu Buhari launched a youth empowerment program where keke napeps were to be distributed to youths. Meanwhile about a week later Stripe announced its acquisition of Nigerian payment processing company Paystack for $200M. The ignorance is quite enlightening.

    https://twitter.com/royaltyolaitan/status/1317399919972540416

    The first lady of Bauchi state distributed bags of water to young women as ‘start-ups’.

    The thing that irks me about these things is how they come as distinguished and respected guests, then do the absolute least. Respect is on so high a pedestal in Nigeria that questioning your elders–regardless of how wrong or corrupt they are–will only lead to an apology for inquisitiveness.

    When people in positions of power do tokenistic acts of benevolence they are celebrated for doing less than the bare minimum by a system that is comfortable with doing nothing.

    Young Nigerians are capable of creating lucrative livings for themselves from their smartphones but the older generation cannot fathom what is capable in the boundless internet. That ex police chief who went on national television and justified profiling is an example of how older people vilify what they don’t understand.

    The older generation see youth from the lens of theirs the world was analog; they expect us to crawl at their feet and beg them for favors, but we have bigger fish to fry and we literally can’t be arsed.

    Young Nigerians are more eager than ever to steer the course of their futures which would mean gradually getting into positions where we can affect change on a large scale. On the road to the 2023 elections, young Nigerians are strapping their boots and sensitizing themselves on political processes so that these set of old rulers will never take them for idiots again.

    “If you fight with all your might, there is a chance of life; whereas death is certain if you cling to your corner”

    Sun Tzu
  • The #EndSARS Protests Have Shown That A New Nigeria is on the Horizon

    The #EndSARS Protests Have Shown That A New Nigeria is on the Horizon

    In the last couple of weeks, the #EndSARS peaceful protests spread globally, transcending the country’s borders and extending to foreign soils. Both home and abroad, Nigerians marched in solidarity with a unified demand: an end to the years of unbridled violence imposed on citizens by the Nigerian Police Force – particularly from members of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a now-defunct unit. In a matter of days, we witnessed history unfold.

    Uprisings of this sort are not new in Nigeria. Back in 2012, the social media-driven #OccupyNigeria protests erupted across the country as citizens took to the streets, outraged at the president’s announcement of a sudden spike in fuel prices due to the overnight removal of the fuel subsidy.

    History will also recall the ‘Enough is Enough’ protests back in 2010, as the then youth gathered en masse in a display of public anger over issues ranging from infrastructure failings, fuel shortages, and power blackouts while clamouring for the resignation of the then-ailing president.

    The common denominator between these two timestamps in Nigerian history and the #EndSARS protests is the youth’s undeniable presence at the forefront. In all instances, the youth’s collective antipathy towards the bodies in power enabled them to lead the charge and demand tangible change.

    But there was something very different about 2020’s #EndSARS protests.

    For one, social media was employed as a fierce tool to fight oppression in a way like never before. Thanks to its ease of access and widespread reach, news of the protests was circulated in a matter of seconds, with updates spreading as quickly as they occured. Social media gave the movement the amplification needed to rally advocates from far and wide.

    For Rume, a fervent online protester, this was her first time being actively involved in a revolt of this sort. “A lot of the times when people rise up against the government, a lot of people usually get left out,” she told me. “This time, we’re all in the loop. We’re sending broadcasts on Whatsapp, and people are compelled to listen, and as they do, they realize they have something to share as well. Our goal is to spread, and it’s spreading fast.”

    A gaping hole in Nigerian history is the lack of proper documentation of sporadic moments like this. Where traditional media failed to record the uprisings in real-time aptly and chose instead to fuel harmful propaganda and false narratives, this time around, new-age digital media publications like Zikoko, Stears Business, Native Magazine, and More Branches as well as media houses like Arise News, rose to the occasion to document the lived experiences of the youth. In addition, young people built archives like endsars.com, creating outlets for people to share their experiences with police brutality and to ensure such incidents aren’t erased from our history.

    The #EndSARS protest was a decentralized one, with no official leaders, figureheads, or representatives in place. Taking a page out of the year-old Hong Kong protesters’ book, it was a moment created for the people, by the people. This new generation of Nigerian youth has demonstrated that they have learned from the mistakes of the generation before them.

    History has shown that leaders are easily susceptible to compromise, as integrity and commitment to a cause is often traded for a seat at the table. Hence, the #EndSARS protests took on a faceless form, with pockets of unofficial coordinators being formed all over the nation, bound by the sense of shared responsibility to reform the country.

    Thanks to social media, the youth were able to create an organised ecosystem with helplines to respond to the youth’s needs at the frontlines of the #EndSARS protests. Collectives like Feminist Coalition, a two-week-old organisation of feminists, have served as distribution hubs for protests across the country, raising funds and granting access to any and everything from food to medical and legal aid.

    Everyone was more focused on playing their part and less interested in being spotlighted, and that’s why the protests were so seamless, as Onyema, an online protester, told me. “The beautiful cooperation amongst the youths and supporters of the protest is what’s so different this time,” he remarked.

    The growing momentum of the #EndSARS protests was brought to a screeching halt at noon on Tuesday, October 20th. Following Governor Babajide Sanwo Olu’s orders, a 24-hour curfew beginning at 4 pm was declared in all of Lagos State, setting the entire city into a chaotic flurry as commuters hurried to get home in time. Despite this, a brave multitude of protesters peacefully stood their ground at the Lekki Toll Gate.

    What followed when night fell is the single most inhumane act in the country this year. The tollgate lights were covertly switched off, and peaceful protesters waving the Nigerian flag and singing the National Anthem, were shot by Nigerian soldiers. In a matter of seconds, the Lekki toll gate was turned into a memorial ground of the merciless bloodshed that night.

    The government and authorities of power, in their callous response, have vehemently denied any participation in the massacre on Tuesday night, frantically pointing the finger of blame at each other while giving no definite answer to the burning question: who ordered the attacks? They have resorted to manipulative tactics in a bid to wipe this inhumane moment from history: gaslighting, accusing local and foreign media of disseminating “fake news” irrespective of the concrete video evidence. But we know what we saw. We saw them shoot. We heard those screams. And no matter how much they try to erase it from existence, no matter how many allegations they deny, no matter how many lies they tell, the fact remains that we know what happened. And we will never forget.

    Yesterday evening, after nearly 48 hours of complete silence, President Muhammadu Buhari addressed the nation. During the ‘live’ speech, the president completely failed to acknowledge the Lekki massacre and the lives lost, focusing instead on the police officers killed in the pandemonium that followed after, while subtly threatening protesters and warning foreign media to stay away. Scrolling through my timeline after the 12-minute speech, I could sense the general feeling of despair in the air. How could this be it? All those lives lost? All that time, money and energy spent? Just to give up now? It was a painful moment of realization for all that the victory we so passionately seek, won’t be handed to us on a platter of gold.

    For me, last night was an awakening. After spending time laughing at the memes and jokes floating around social media, I realised this was a relief and not the end. It can’t be. It’s up to us to re-strategise and play the long game, and the first item on the agenda is tackling the 2023 elections and ensuring none of these old heads get the chance to hoard the seats of power again. We need to map out plans to educate the masses on the power of their votes to ensure they don’t sell it for a 2kg bag of rice come 2023. Electoral reforms and constitutional amendments should be our next focus.

    The fight against police brutality is far from over. The #EndSARS protest instilled a new sense of commitment to our community in many of us, and while going out to physically protest may not be the best option at the moment, it’s up to us to keep the conversation alive. Social media has proven to be a benefitting tool on our side, so we shouldn’t stop using it.

    I urge everyone to hold their heads high, because we fought a good fight, we are still fighting a good fight. In what has been prevalently termed as the biggest nationwide protest ever, the #EndSARS movement is nothing short of revolutionary. Religious and ethnic differences were shunned as we all collectively marched towards a new Nigeria. There was a strong unity across the board, with the consensus being “No one is left behind.”

    In his essay, The Trouble with Nigeria, Chinua Achebe stated, “The problem with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership. There is nothing basically wrong with the Nigerian character. The Nigerian problem is the unwillingness or inability of its leaders to rise to the responsibility.”  Through the #EndSARS protest, we have seen exemplary leadership and we know this was only achievable because we put our differences and came together. We are stronger together than apart. Let us never forget that.

    Even with the uncertainty of what the future holds, things still feel more promising than they ever have, this time. And irrespective of the government’s callous attempts to discredit and demoralise us, we the Nigerian youth are determined to ensure our intersectional demands are met, to create a healthy society for the next generation. It would be devastating if they had to fight the same fight.

  • #EndSARS: How To Stay Focused And Restrategize For The End of Curfew

    #EndSARS: How To Stay Focused And Restrategize For The End of Curfew

    The Lagos state government has announced an impromptu 24-hour curfew in the state. This curfew was announced by the governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu and is effective from 4PM today the 20th of October. No deadline was announced. This comes on the heels of unrest in Orile Iganmu where a police station was set ablaze after shootings took place.

    Also in Edo state, a similar curfew was imposed yesterday by the government following the outbreak of prisoners from the Benin and Oko custodial centres. 

    There’s every reason to believe that the outbreak which was carried out by hoodlums was police-assisted and deputy governor of Edo State, Phillip Shaibu has in an interview stated that it wasn’t led by EndSARS protesters. 

    In addition, peaceful protesters have denounced being involved in any acts of violence and have stated that there was no protest in the Orile Iganmu vicinity. 

    Here are tips to help you stay focused during the curfew ad bounce right back afterwards; 

    1. Go home: If you’re on the road, we have compiled a list of tips to help you get home safely before 4pm. If however you can’t this arrangement might work for you: 

    2. Rest: The protests have been ongoing for 12 days both online and offline. Use this curfew time to rest and re-up your energy. Sleep, eat well, call loved ones and surround yourself with good energy. Get a reliable curfew buddy if you can too. 

    3. Protest online: the government might have taken away our ability to be outside, but thanks to the curfew, they’re also shooting their foot since the lockdown means the economy further suffers. But not our protests though. Now is the time to be more present online to tweet about #EndSARS and amplify the call for reform. 

    You can also donate to the cause and lend your voice by praying or skills and expertise by sharing useful tips and information.

    4. Educate yourself on policies and government: Rapper and lawyer Falz, has been doing a good job on this. Stay updated and informed by watching helpful videos and tuning in to insightful change-engineering discourses. But do well to ignore legacy media as their tendency to cover up for the government has become glaring in these times. 

    Media companies and activist groups to get updates from include MoreBranches, Feminist Coalition, Zikoko, BellaNaija, RadrAfrica, Lucid Lemons among others. 

    Lastly, there will be by-elections on the 31st of October to elect senators into the Lagos East Senatorial District; Kosofe II Constituency in Lagos State, Bayelsa Central Senatorial District; Bayelsa West Senatorial District; Nganzai and Bayo Constituencies in Borno State; Cross River North Senatorial District; Obudu Constituency in Cross River. Others are Imo North Senatorial District, Plateau South Senatorial District; Bakura Constituency in Zamfara; and Ibaji Constituency in Kogi.

    If you’re from any of these constituencies and own a PVC, make sure to research on and vote for a well-meaning candidate, if you do not own a PVC the best you can do for now is to monitor the elections and foster conversations around it.

    Stay safe everyone. 

  • Opinion: If We Stop Fighting, We Will Lose Again

    Opinion: If We Stop Fighting, We Will Lose Again

    For twelve days, we have marched. For twelve days, we have stood side-by-side, hand-in-hand, in various locations across the country. For twelve days, we have given ourselves glimpses of the future that is possible; a working system in which legal response is just five minutes away. For the first time in a while, probably the first time since our nation’s founding fathers fought the colonialists, we have spoken and sung in one voice, and the song on our lips has not varied, has not changed lyrics. The words have remained the same: END SARS. 

    For most of us, we have never experienced this – this feeling of pride in our nation and its people – this hope that was a little question mark in our hearts on day 1, and is now a booming exclamation mark. We have protested, not to join the crowd or to ‘feel among’ but because we believe. We believe that our voices matter, we believe that the destiny of our nation is in our hand.

    Read: The #EndSARS Protests Have Shown That A New Nigeria is on the Horizon

    The Coconut Head generation, The Pressing Phone generation; the ones who will not be silenced- we have never known a working country but we will be damned if that is our legacy to our children! On protest grounds around the country,  we are breathing the wind of change. It is in our hair and is carrying our banners and flags and it has filtered slowly into houses, and mosques, and churches. 

    We have been quiet too long, and they have insulted us with stories of snakes swallowing money, they have killed us with assault rifles and torture techniques and dumped our bodies in the river, they have raped us and maimed us, they have put our families in suspended states of uncertainty, simultaneously looking for closure while hoping that we were alive. But we were not alive, not until now. And now that our voices are loud and unanimous, the government has done everything but listen to the demands. On day 1, they laughed and said we would go home. Now, after seeing their plans have failed, they are trying to sow seeds of discord amongst our ranks; gender, religion, ethnicity and now, sexual orientation.

    Omo, wait. What are they hiding? Why have they decided to risk international sanctions and scrutiny because of ONE unit in the police force? What is SARS doing for them? Why have the killings continued with impunity? Why? Why are our lives not important to them? Why do we have to beg and grovel for a morsel of God-given rights? 

    They think they are used to us. They believe that if we see a little discomfort, we will back down. But here’s the catch: they have given us discomfort all our lives and there is only so much a person can take. Now they are burning down their own police stations and ‘freeing’ prisoners to attack our credibility. Abi they think say we no get sense? How can unarmed protesters break into a prison and overpower the guards with placards and mobile phones? What kind of prisoner is wearing the latest premier league jersey when he has supposedly been in the can for 3 years? What kind of prisoner has a suitcase packed and ready for an impromptu jailbreak? We have been taken for idiots too many times, but not any more. 

    Like Eleanor Roosevelt said: “Pit race against race, religion against religion, prejudice against prejudice. Divide and Conquer! We must not let that happen here.”

    Are you tired? We definitely cannot be, not yet. We must go again and again till we get the change we seek.

  • The Nigerian Army Announces ‘Cyberwarfare’ Operation

    The Nigerian Army Announces ‘Cyberwarfare’ Operation

    The Nigerian army announced a nationwide cyberwarfare operation under ‘Exercise Crocodile Smile’ which they said to be an exercise which holds in the last quarter of every year. The announcement was made at a press briefing at a military camp in Ngamdu village Borno state.

    The Nigerian army’s chief of Training and Operations, Major General Nuhu Angbazo briefed the press who were not permitted to ask him questions in the briefing as reported by Premium Times.

    Spokesperson of the army, Sagir Musa later communicated that the operation is “deliberately intended to be all-encompassing, to include cyberwarfare exercises designed to identify, track and counter negative propaganda in the social media and across the cyberspace”.

    “This is the first-ever cyber warfare to be conducted in the history of the African armed forces; that will also improve Nigeria army’s capacity and resilience against hostile cyber acts in defence of our national security and critical national infrastructure,”

    Army Spokesperson, Sagir Musa

    The statement did not mention the nationwide #EndSARS protests as a target, but it is something to watch closely as possibly another effort by the government to suppress the peaceful protests. This comes after the army pledged its support to the president over the people and tagged protesters as ‘anti-democratic’ and ‘subversive elements’.

    The Nigerian army said Exercise Crocodile Smile will include “positive identification component aimed at identifying Boko Haram terrorists fleeing from the North East and other parts of the country as a result of the ongoing operations in the various theatres of operations especially in the Northeast, North Central and North Western parts of Nigeria.”

    As #EndSARS protests gain momentum around the country, Nigerians’ belief and trust in the government is at an all-time low. The army may be using this operation to live up to their promise to the president to ‘protect democracy at all cost’. As this situation develops, and intentions are laid bare, we might see what lines the Nigerian government is willing to cross just to ignore its citizens.

  • How the Nigerian Government Is Trying To Stop The #EndSARS Protest Without Doing Any Work

    How the Nigerian Government Is Trying To Stop The #EndSARS Protest Without Doing Any Work

    The #EndSars movement is continuously growing, and even recently, Nigerian youths have proven that they are powerful enough to stand up for themselves in the face of oppression. From organizing medical care to bailing protesters out of police custody, to donating to fund the protest, handling the logistics of it, and receiving support from Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter. Nigerian youths are proving that they can stand up for themselves without the government, and the government is showing no support. Peaceful protesters have received no protection from the government whatsoever. The Nigerian police force even within the protest to end police brutality has used bullets instead of rubber bullets to restrain protesters, leaving over 15 people dead and several injured.

    Often, with protests, political officials and other targets of protests may offer short-term solutions and propose policy solutions that may not end up being effective but to suppress the protest. One way the Nigerian government has done this is by providing SWAT, which is a replica of SARS but with a different name. The day this development was announced, Nigerian youths took to social media with the hashtag #EndSwat calling for an end to all reforms of the corrupt police unit. The Nigerian government is finding ways to end the protests without finding or developing policies that would provide solutions to the requests of the protesters.

    Pro-Sars Protesters

    On Wednesday, the 15th of October, hoodlums attacked protesters with daggers, knives, and other weapons in the Berger area of Abuja, Nigeria’s capital city. The pro-SARS assemblage went on to destroy cars and harass passers-by. Images shared from the location show Nigerian Police officials standing by, doing nothing, and watching as the group attacks protesters. At least five cars were destroyed by the hoodlums, while an unconfirmed number of the protesters sustained injuries.

    NYSC Camps Resume

    The National Youth Service Corps camp has been put on hold since the coronavirus pandemic started. The service year, which is a mandatory year for all young adults who have finished from higher institutions. The National Youth Service Corps orientation camp will resume next month, on the 10th of November, the minister for youth and sports Sunday Dare said.

    Nigerian Army issues threats

    The Nigerian military through a Facebook post by the Army spokesman Col Sagir Musa has issued a warning to “subversive elements and trouble makers” to desist after a week of protests about police brutality. He went on to offer to “support the civil authority in whatever capacity to maintain law and order and deal with any situation decisively”. The Nigerian army has a bloody history of dealing with civilians’ disobedience, as there are many reports of force and brutality when dealing with civilians. Many suspects that this would only make things worse and increase grievances amongst protesters.

    ASUU Holds Closed-door Meeting With The Federal Government

    The Academic Staff Union of Universities has been on strike since February 2020 over the insistence of the Federal Government to implement the IPPIS in the university system. This means that students of Nigerian higher institutions have been at home for nine months without any educational training, which is about a year in the academic calendar. In a day, the government resumes meeting with the union, and plans to call off the strike are already in place. Many have suspected that this is a tactic to make young adults go back to school and possibly reduce the power of the protest.

    Thugs Attack Protesters

    Thugs suspected to be sponsored by the government launched an attack, again, on peaceful #ENDSARS protesters demonstrating at the Lagos State House of Assembly.

    It may seem shocking that police and security operatives guarding the state’s Assembly were missing as the thugs arrived in a Government approved BRT bus.

    https://twitter.com/crhedrys/status/1316384901936144384?s=21

    The protesters have now gotten private security to guard them and protect them while they go on with demanding justice and putting an end to the corrupt police unit.

    All Donation Accounts Were Frozen

    We had earlier written about how the Nigerian government had flagged all account for the #EndSars protest. You can read more here.

    EndSars Protest Banned in Abuja

    The FCT Security Committee has just announced a ban on all #EndSARS street demonstrations, protests, and processions anywhere in Abuja.

    Nigerians have been protesting nationwide for over a week for the scrapping of the now-defunct Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) of the Nigeria Police Force, a unit with a long history of abuse of power. The Committee accused protesters of violating COVID-19 guidelines regulating public gatherings, as well as endangering their own lives.

    It is hilarious that the state is using COVID-19 as an excuse as campaign rallies held in Edo and Ondo states with thousands gathered and no one flagged them for disobeying COVID-19 regulations. Also, NYSC camps would be resuming with thousands of young adults sleeping in over-congested rooms, and no one is worried about the safety of the individuals in the centre even as the coronavirus pandemic is still on.

    Where these rallies banned?

    It Is Beyond You

    It is essential that for there to be solutions and an end to the protest, the Nigerian government works consciously to resolving all of the issues raised by protesters. Folarin ‘Falz’ Falana, a singer, actor and son of famous activist, Femi Falana pens an open letter to the President. In the open letter, he calls for a committee to be set up if human rights mattered to the government.

    The government may have made so many promises to the protesters; nevertheless, the protesters vow to remain until they see steps and actions being taken to ensure that these promises are implemented.

  • #Op-Ed: The Only Way to Conquer Your Demons is by Confronting Them

    #Op-Ed: The Only Way to Conquer Your Demons is by Confronting Them

    No one who cheered “happy new year” could have predicted the turnout of events in 2020. After a lengthy lockdown in Nigeria, youths across several states of the country have engaged in peaceful protests against police brutality in the nation, championed by rogue unit SARS — Special Anti-Robbery Squad.

    On the 12th of October 2020, youths in Lagos and other cities stormed different parts of the country including Nigerians in the diaspora, in a peaceful protest against the brutal extortion and killings of citizens by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) in the Nation. Several complaints have been made on social media with no intervention by the state or federal government.

    https://www.instagram.com/p/CGQMm8hD2pt/?igshid=16i9x0igw8bgx

    Watch more here. If I pen down everything my heart wants to share, I may shed tears.

    Well, continue reading.

    The rogue unit has been engaging in illegal stop and search activities, extortion, and killings if their victims failed to bail themselves with cash or transfers. Some of these unidentified men of SARS often have no uniforms on, no proper identification, but armed assault rifles and would go to any lengths to obtain huge sums of money from unarmed citizens.

    A personal encounter with these men during my visit to Lagos last year remains the scariest incident of my life. I was in a taxi with an associate, going to an event at the Victoria Island area of Lagos when my driver suddenly stopped. I thought it was the usual traffic until I saw two armed men in plain clothes with guns pointed at us.

    A third man tapped my window and asked me to open the door. I asked him to identify himself and he insisted on forcing his way into the car repeatedly saying, “open the door before I break this glass.”

    While trying to call a celebrity friend, my driver pulled over and let one of them in. He asked who I was and before I could respond, he asked for my phone. I refused to give him and insisted he identified himself. Instead, he snatched my phone from me and searched through it.

    While I kept telling him he didn’t have any right to go through my private property, his colleague slapped my associate on the face for refusing to hand over his own phone and told him, “you think you know your right abi? I will shoot you here and nothing will happen.”

    I have never been more scared than that day in my entire life. Lord knows!

    After several minutes of finding nothing on our phones, he asked where I worked and I told him I was a talent manager and writer. He laughed and said, “na that one you want use as cover up abi? Better drop money before I tear your face with slap, fake oyinbo.”

    After a long back and forth with them, my associate was able to convince them that we managed an artiste then at YBNL and was headed to pick him up to a show.

    The next thing that came out of the mouth of the one seated in the car next to me was, “ah! Una get money na, na 20,000 you go drop oh!”

    We pleaded that we didn’t have that cash on us and he asked us to do a transfer. Thank God my associate’s phone died and I didn’t have more than 5,000 in my visible bank account at the moment.

    The one who seemed to be their leader then collected the cash we had on us and told us, “Greet Viktok and Baddo for us, oya dey go.”


    To date, whenever I see the Nigerian police, I skip a heartbeat. I am scared. So when I saw my friends storm the streets of Lagos to protest against these men, I was glad. I hurriedly took to my keypads and joined the online protest with the hashtag #EndSARS.

    In less than 6 hours, the hashtag was trending with tons of complaints, pictures, videos, and cases of police brutality. Protesters in the nation’s capital Abuja were met with armored trucks, tear gas, and beaten until Nigerian musician Davido stepped in on his knees with arms raised.

    What really pushed me to share this story publicly apart from personal encounters, was the brutal manhandling of my friend ADEMOLA OJABODU (OjahBee) who is the talent manager for popular Nigerian artiste – Oxlade. Sigh! I can never forget this day.

    https://www.instagram.com/p/CGPzw6ID7Df/?igshid=l9nllc08bgqm

    During the peaceful protest on Monday, men of the Anti-kidnapping unit, Surulere, began shooting at unarmed citizens and killed a passerby who still had his hands in his pocket at death. These men went ahead to capture, beat, and lock up my friend alongside two young ladies while denying access to them when the lawyers representing protesters arrived.

    https://www.instagram.com/p/CGThDypDGqI/?igshid=10m5ntoe7rbi

    I couldn’t bear to watch clips of these wicked souls as they beat up my friend as if he was a criminal. His aunt who went to the station to bail him was slapped on both cheeks and pushed away.

    Several efforts made through calls and social media hashtag #FreeOjahB moved the Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu to order the commissioner of police to release all illegally arrested and detained protesters. However, OJahBee was moved to the criminal investigation department (Panti) and the DPO of the unit refused to release him, denying having him in custody.

    It took the presence and intervention of six lawyers, a senate rep of the Surulere constituency – Desmond Elliott and the Speaker of the House of Reps, Femi Gbajamiala to secure the release of my friend at almost 12 midnight. Several other detainees were denied release across several states until the intervention of volunteer attorneys representing peaceful protesters and multiple letters to respective state Governors.

    OjahBee immediately he was released that night.

    While the protests continued, the IGP, announced the disbandment of the police unit and the introduction of a new unit (SWAT) to replace them. I immediately remembered seeing an article in 2019 about the Federal Government sending a SWAT team to the South-West part of the country. The IGP played us and took Nigerians for fools.

    In less than 3 hours, #EndSWAT tweets rolled out and began trending. It was unbelievable. The protests continue across several states in the country while hoodlums who confessed to being paid to invade and hijack the protests were apprehended and escorted to the police by peaceful protesters who have been feeding and sheltering themselves.

    https://www.instagram.com/p/CGU4VEojPKQ/?igshid=5zx446urpvqe

    They confessed to being paid 1,500 Naira (less than $5) to attack protesters at Abuja, and 10,000 Naira ($25) to attack protesters in Lagos. These hoodlums were subdued, and even treated by protesters before handing them over to the police.

    Meanwhile, police harassment and brutality continues amidst the protest and nothing visible has been done to get these assholes off the streets despite the call for a better police service.

    All these continue while the President of Nigeria had publicly announced the disbandment of the SARS unit across the country.

    It seems, the government of Nigeria has no control over the police force, or the government has blatantly refused to do anything about the continuous brutality and killing of innocent Nigerian citizens.

    Nigerian youths continue to march and lend our voices from far and wide to this cause, insisting on peaceful protests until the #5for5 demands are met. I am a Nigerian (Through my dad) and I will continue to lend my voice to this cause and there is visible lasting change. #EndSARS #EndSWAT #EndPoliceBrutalityInNigeria ✊🏻✊🏼✊🏽✊🏾✊🏿

  • Queer Lives Matter as Much as any in the Struggle to #EndSARS. In Conversation With Queer Rights Activist Matthew Blaise

    Queer Lives Matter as Much as any in the Struggle to #EndSARS. In Conversation With Queer Rights Activist Matthew Blaise

    The #EndSars protests within the country have continued, with today marking the 6th day of the protest. We have seen youths in different circles stand up for themselves and finding innovative ways to keep the protest on. The LGBTQ community is one of the circles, and they are using the protest to ensure that liberation isn’t for one person alone but everyone.

    In a recent video Queer rights activist, Matthew Blaise dressed in a crop top is seen chanting ‘Queer Lives Matter’ in the ongoing protest. The video which now has over 3 million views and has been retweeted by so many international activists and celebrities such as Jay Versace, Jackie Aina, Bretman Rock and a host of others has been commended not only for his bravery for speaking up but also inspiring others to speak up and stand for their truth.

    https://twitter.com/Blaise_21/status/1314973937533702149

    We spoke to Matthew Blaise whose images are saved on my phone as Icon Living is one of the forerunners of the ‘Queer Lives Matter’ Movement in the country amongst so many others. The activist explains that he has been racially profiled by the same corrupt police unit, SARS based ‘Perceived Gay’ on the 10th of July, 2020 he reports how the police held him up in a series of a thread posted on the social media platform, Twitter.

    https://twitter.com/Blaise_21/status/1281559951706595330

    The hate towards people of the LGBTQ+ community has continuously been a topic for discussion within several human rights groups. In Nigeria, you are liable to face 10-14 years in jail for same-sex marriage and participating in any social group that is LGBTQ+ this was placed in law by the country’s former President, Goodluck Jonathan. Matthew says that;

     The dehumanisation of LGBTQ+ folks in Africa is so apparent. You don’t need anybody to even tell you about it.  Homosexuality is legal in just 22 African countries out of 54. Gay people can be killed by stoning in countries where Sharia law is practised like Northern Nigeria. Life imprisonment in 4 African countries. In Nigeria, we have the ten and the 14 years imprisonment punishment. Just for homosexuality, gay people don’t even have to only deal with the SSMPA here. They have to deal with police officers who misinterpret the law just to extort, blackmail, torture, harass, threaten and justify their unlawful actions. Gay people get denied jobs/local opportunities based on ‘perceived sexuality. No legal backing for gay people. So a gay person can be beaten or killed on the street, and no governmental organisation will do anything about it. It’s that bad.

    Everyone needs to speak up even when it does not affect you. Be an ally and let people know when you stand. He says, ‘You wouldn’t say you care about LGBTQ+ folks, but when LGBTQ+ issues come up, you ignore them. You do not retweet or contribute, especially in a country like Nigeria. You’re a big joke. If you care about Queer liberation, add you wouldn’t know

    The activist has sparked a movement, with so many members of the LGBTQ+ community, coming out to speak up and protesting with the hashtag; #QueerLivesMatter. ‘It is a movement, one that has never been seen before in the country but they are not stopping now‘, the activist says that there is still a long way to go, but we are not where we used to be.

    https://twitter.com/Blaise_21/status/1316059381604249603

    “Silence in the face of injustice is complicity with the oppressor”  

    Ginetta Sagan

    Why is it important to speak up?

    We have the opportunity to liberate ourselves only if we allow it, and that is the truth, says Matthew. Despite Nigerian being one of the most homophobic countries in the world, Young Queer Nigerians are using social media platforms to liberate themselves, sensitise individuals and make them ‘know that we exist’.

    It’s better to speak up and let your voice be heard.

    Joanna Oala

    Speaking to Victor Emmanuel who recently came out to his family he says that; the SARS unit of the Nigerian Police have been doing the exact opposite of what they were created for. Instead of protecting lives and properties, they have endangered lives, and as a matter of fact, minority groups have faced their heat in the worst way possible. I consider myself lucky not to have encountered them, yet, but because of my positioning in the LGBTQIAP+ space in Nigeria, I get a lot of reports from members of the community who have had to deal with this menace.

    From my close friends to acquaintances, to people I have never met before, I get complaints, at least twice a week of police brutality meted on them due to their sexuality. The Nigerian queer community as it is endangered, and I’m glad to see queer Nigerians inserting their voices, being loud, during the current #ENDSARS protest. Led by Queer Activist and my very good friend, Matthew Blaise, more queer people across the country have risen and are demanding that their voices be heard too. And I’m very proud to be alive to see it. Of course, more work needs to be done to amplify our voices and ultimately get us our liberation. It opens this energy, this anger, this rage and determination doesn’t waver because as the revolution has started, I believe it only gets louder.

    https://twitter.com/Blaise_21/status/1316057288948568064

    Nevertheless, it is essential to note that the responsibility to speak out does not rest on members of the LGBTQI+ community alone we must continuously speak up through whatever platforms that we have to make our country a safer place for all marginalised groups, including queer people.

     #QueerLivesMatter.

  • How the Nigerian Leadership Has Responded to The #EndSARS Protests so far

    How the Nigerian Leadership Has Responded to The #EndSARS Protests so far

    President Muhammadu Buhari was completely silent about the matter until Monday, October 12th almost a week after the protests began. He posted a 97-second video in which nothing substantial was stated. The video was posted only on twitter and kept away from legacy news TV stations. 

    Lagos state governor Jide Sanwo Olu paid little attention to protesters’ cries until they blocked the Lekki/VI toll gate on Monday, October 12th. He stated his solidarity with protesters, but his actions showed he only came for a photo-op and to secure the interests of those who put him in power. 

    Gov Wike banned all protests in Rivers state on the night of Monday, October 12th, this flagrant violation of Nigeria’s constitution spurred a massive crowd who congregated in front of the statehouse the next day. Wike came out to say he stood with protesters, but the hypocrisy in that was glaring. 

    In Asaba, Delta state governor Ifeanyi Okowa sent his aides to bribe protesters with 1.5 million Naira for ‘refreshments’. The protesters refused and told them to leave. He later addressed the protesters publicly. 

    In Uyo, Governor Udom Emmanuel’s aides offered protesters a 4 million Naira bribe, they rejected it and jeered them away chanting ‘Yahoo boy’ at the SUV. He also addressed them with sweet nothings.

    In Oyo state where Jimoh Isiaq was killed, governor Seyi Makinde, initially projected himself as if in support of the people. However, following his donation of 100m Naira to the Soun of Ogbomoso for palace repairs in contrast to the 1 Million Naira he gave Jimoh Isiaq’s family, it clearly shows which side he’s on. 

    The northern governors have generally been silent on the matter.

    If your governors and public officials in your state are still silent, you can instantly send them tweets and emails via the #ENDSARS APP

  • The HashTag Is Simple & Clear – #EndSWAT

    The HashTag Is Simple & Clear – #EndSWAT

    The Nigeria Police Force has announced the creation of the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) unit to replace the recently-dissolved Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).

    The announcement was made earlier today by the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu in a press briefing promising that all members of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) would also be in Abuja for debriefing, psychological and medical examination. They will be retrained before being redeployed into mainstream policing duties.

    This is clearly not helping the situation get better in any way.

    Nigerian Youths have started the new hashtag #EndSWAT as we are stuck on pushing for the Reformation of the Nigerian Police Force and complete disbandment of SARS not the rebranded version.

    Why doesn’t SWAT work?

    Nigerian Youths have clearly stated what the problem is and what needs to be done to bring a solution and it’s as clear as the #EndSARS hashtag that was created to send this message. Creating another division that is probably modeled after SARS a solution isn’t a solution, one they’ve tried in 2017 when F-SARS was announced.

    Making a new police division with the same existing members does not serve as a reformation, neither does it serve as a solution to the existing problems. 

    Introducing a new system that does not work while protesters are still out protesting, would only fuel protest even more.

    Also, previous statements of the IGP to dissolute the SARS unit has failed to put an end to the protests that started last week.

    Several deaths have been recorded in Oyo and Lagos state in the past few days, with reports of police brutality in places like Nassarawa, Abuja the capital city of the country.

    Youths are calling for the resignation of the IGP as regards the conduct of his officials during the peaceful protests and his lack of authority with dealing with the unit.

    What works?

    Nigerian Youths are asking that there should be an arrest of all officers who have killed and brutalized protesters, especially those who can be identified.

    The message is clear and simple. Reform the police force and put an end to Police brutality in the country.

    As part of law enforcement, police officers have four major responsibilities:

    • Enforcing laws.
    • Preventing crimes.
    • Responding to emergencies.
    • Providing support services.

    Nigerian Police Force has clearly failed in all of these. #EndSWATNOW

  • CBN Disables All Donation Links To The #EndSARS protest.

    CBN Disables All Donation Links To The #EndSARS protest.

    The #EndSars protest has received international attention as Nigerians continue to call for better leadership in Government, nevertheless, the Nigerian government isn’t backing down. The Nigerian government today disabled all donating links to the #EndSars Protest through the Central Bank of Nigeria.

    https://twitter.com/feminist_co/status/1315990586898485248

    To donate please use this link:

    Bitcoin: 1CWdxSTKang1toEv2an1AY3z8cuwiapyno (BTC Address)

    Before now, just like the protest, the funding of the protests have been decentralized. The costs of the protests are funded through donations coming from Nigerians at home and abroad. Nigerian Youths are still not backing down and looking for more innovative ways to fund the protest.

    The Flutterwave links aren’t working right now. Please use these account details in the meantime while it is sorted out:

    7822416977 – Wema Bank 

    Flutterwave Account Funding

    More information to come.

    #SarsMustEnd

  • 7 Tips for Taking Care of Your Mental Health While Protesting

    7 Tips for Taking Care of Your Mental Health While Protesting

    Over the past week, young Nigerians have been making their voice heard in an effort to end SARS and for an overall reform of the Nigerian police force. In this period, we have been met with much hostility, some of us have been killed, injured, unlawfully detained, teargassed, etc. But our spirit remains strong, as we see that our efforts have caught the government’s attention and has not been for nought.

    Everything happening seems like it’s straight out of a dystopian film, the injustice is infuriating, to say the least. We have experienced even more trauma for expressing the frustration of past trauma and this in itself is heavy on the mind. We’re at a point where we must keep the persistence and consistency that has gotten us this far, and we’ll need our minds to stay as solid as possible from here on out.

    Here are 7 tips to care for your mind as we fight for our rights:

    Eating Well Helps the Mind

    The importance of nourishing yourself cannot be understated, because it greatly benefits the body and mind. You should also drink plenty of fluids before, during and after protests to stay hydrated. The mind and body are very much connected, nutrition and removal of toxins from the body are a big part of mental health.

    Watch out for Burnout

    Protesting is an activity that takes a lot of energy and can be very mentally stressful due to what you may experience at one. Protesting for a considerable period without breaks is a surefire way to get burnt out. Burnout can lead to demotivation, lethargy, and even depression. Make sure to plan breaks between tasks of high exertion. Stretch and take a walk (in nature if you can) when you get up in the morning. Engage in a meditative activity to monitor your energy levels.

    Take time to talk with loved ones

    As much as our time and effort are needed towards the cause, remember the people you feel safe talking to about things and connect with them from time to time. Ultimately we are social beings, having friends around (physically or virtually) is good for your mental health. Talking to people also helps us couple our ideas better, balance emotional impulses, and calms anxieties. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by everything going on, DON’T suppress your feelings.

    Try not to use Alcohol and Drugs as fuel

    It’s tempting to take drugs and alcohol to give yourself more energy, but constant use may lead to addiction, and hurt mental and physical health. We want to keep our stand for our rights for as long as possible, and daily hangovers is precious time wasted. Also, if the authorities find drugs on you at a protest it doesn’t help the cause.

    Take a Step Back from Social Media Sometimes

    Social media has been an integral tool in pushing the movement to end SARS and police brutality. Young Nigerians have used social media to create and maintain awareness, organize protests, and pass information to help out detained protesters. However, the constant flood of news, opinion, and graphic content takes its toll on your mental health. You can take a step away for some periods in the day. If you feel like you’re betraying the movement by stepping back, there’s much work you can do offline like contacting constituency reps, or going to a protest, constructing your opinions to share later online or to converse with people not yet aware of the movement.

    Take Time to Meditate

    Meditation helps you take a break from anxious thoughts and emotional triggers which I think have been on the high in the past week. When your mind is relaxed, you can make more conscious decisions which help your mental performance and confidence. Taking 5 to 10 undisturbed minutes a day to sit still and focus on your breath will go a long way in helping you process your thoughts, and go back out in the world even more resolute.

    Seek Professional Help If You Have To

    At the end of the day, we can only help ourselves so much. If you’re feeling especially weighed down by the state of things, seek a mental health professional like a therapist. If you can’t visit one physically right now, you could also have sessions via Zoom. Professionals have the appropriate information to advise you based on your specific situation.

    To Help Others, You Need to Take Care of Yourself First. Let us keep going in the struggle to end police brutality. #SARSMUSTEND

    https://www.instagram.com/p/CGRgmbpBbXZ/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
  • 13 Songs to Sustain The Protests With

    13 Songs to Sustain The Protests With

    Despite the fact that the End Sars protests have been going on for 5 days, we the youths refuse to back down till our demands are met. Bodies ache, money and data are expended, time is invested, the skin is broken and some lives lost but the protesters continue to feed off each other’s energies and collective desire for a better life. 

    This playlist is a string of cross-generational songs that reflect our angst, hopes, and aspirations to uplift and remind us of how far we’ve not come as a nation as we march to End Sars, reform the police, and better the country. 

    Fire On the Mountain – Asa

    This song is a perfect mirror of the times– from military brutality to sexual assault and greed and contains a prophecy of the day when the proverbial river  Asa sang of will overflow. That day has come but we are the waves of the river and cannot be submerged. 

    Chop Elbow – PrettyBoy D-O

    Prettyboy D-O, like most other youths, has been present at the front of what is a war against generations of bad governance. But before that, he had already scripted a listicle-like anthem that encapsulates everything our generation faces which should be given the elbow. And boy is the list extensive, from SARS to African fathers and network operators, it has everything. 

    Beasts of No Nation – Fela

    If you attempted to talk about all the problems of Nigeria, your mouth would most likely disembark from the mission and leave you. That’s probably why Fela’s songs are so long. 

    To this song and his several other politically tinged musical diatribes, you can ponder on the problems of the nation and the recurrent and relatable heartlessness of the leaders while marching and marching because this uprising has brought out the beasts in us. 

    Monsters You Made – Burna Boy

    That’s the tweet, now retweet and rage aggressively because we are literally the monsters created from years of oppression. We are also the voice of Ama Ata Aidoo, the Ghanian author whose interview was sampled at the end of the song as she replies; ‘over where?’ 

    Barawo – Ajebo Hustlers

    Ajebo Hustlers made an irresistible anthem off events that could give any Nigerian youth PTSD. It’s a lot of things about the song, and then it’s the very touche ‘this country na wa.’ 

    Jaga Jaga –  Eedris Abdulkareem

    We were kids when this song was a hit but from then till now, no line of the song has become a miss as every jaga jaga thing Eedris sang of still obtains till now. 

    E Dey Pain Me Gaga – Original Stereoman

    Soro soke, abi e no dey pain you? That’s the point where we’re all at. We’ve had enough of the extortion, oppression, and killings and we’re speaking up. 

    Mr. President – African China

    If you be protester, protest well well because all the things African China sang about here are still pain points for the average Nigerian, right down to the police intimidating the people. And guess what? This song is a decade and four years old. 

    Koroba – Tiwa Savage

    No, Koroba isn’t a song for the house parties and Instagram vanity videos alone. If you really listen, you’ll hear Tiwa Savage condemning the public funds- guzzling politicians and the average Nigerian that only condemns societal ills when it suits them. That used to be a collective sub, but now we’re carrying our ‘somtin’ and fighting for our rights. 

    Life’s Gone Down Low – Lijadu Sisters

    We were born into a lawless, structureless country where things keep going from bad to worse. While this song might sound anticlimactic, the chorus has all of that wistful energy we need to remind ourselves of how terrible things are, while simultaneously telling us to keep the faith as we fight against oppression. 

    Triumphant – Olamide Feat. Bella Shmurda

    ‘Triumphant’ is Olamide’s story on how he rose out of the oppression of poverty only to not have his parents with him. The record is soused with belly-deep vocals from Bella Shmurda to produce an anthem that we- the written off generation, will manifest as we march against police brutality.

    Bonus Pick: 

    Mr. Money – Asake

    Simply put, this song is an energy capsule and we definitely need as much of that as we can get. It goes ‘me I no dey cap, me I no dey form, my energy is high, what the fuck?’ We are now showing up as the generation that doesn’t cap as we relentlessly sustain the protests.


    Add more songs in the comment!